What is a branch bark ridge?

A branch bark ridge is a prominent feature found on the surface of a tree where branches meet the trunk. This ridge forms as the cambium of the branch and trunk grow into one another, particularly in regions of included bark, which can create a distinctive raised area. The branch bark ridge serves as a point of demarcation, helping to identify the growth structure of the tree and can be an important consideration in pruning and tree health assessments.

The correct answer highlights that a branch bark ridge is usually seen when there is no included bark. In trees with healthy growth, this ridge develops adequately, indicating that the branch is appropriately attached without any overlapping bark that may restrict growth or introduce other issues. Notably, when included bark occurs, the branch bark ridge may not form as distinctly, which could lead to structural complications as the tree matures. This understanding emphasizes the importance of observing tree structure and morphology when evaluating tree health and potential growth issues.