Which climate change benefit is associated with trees?

Trees play a significant role in combating climate change, and one of their most important benefits is their ability to sequester carbon in wood. Through the process of photosynthesis, trees absorb carbon dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere and store it in their biomass, including stems, branches, leaves, and roots. This process not only helps reduce the amount of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere but also contributes to the long-term storage of carbon.

The carbon sequestration function of trees is critical in mitigating climate change because it directly addresses one of the main drivers of global warming—excess atmospheric CO2. As trees grow, they can store increasing amounts of carbon, making reforestation and afforestation important strategies in climate action. Consequently, maintaining and increasing tree populations is essential for managing carbon levels and enhancing ecosystem resilience.

Other options may be seen as benefits provided by trees, but they do not directly relate to addressing climate change. Increased humidity can result from tree transpiration, creating a microclimate, and while creating wildlife habitats and reducing noise pollution are valuable ecological and social benefits, they do not specifically contribute to carbon management in the atmosphere. Thus, the ability of trees to sequester carbon in wood makes this option the most relevant to climate change