Which of the following describes a factor to consider when selecting tree species based on economic factors?

Selecting tree species based on economic factors involves a careful consideration of the establishment and maintenance costs associated with different species. This factor encompasses not only the initial planting costs, including purchasing and labor, but also ongoing expenses such as irrigation, fertilization, pruning, pest management, and disease control. A tree species that requires minimal maintenance is often more economically favorable in the long run, especially for municipalities or organizations operating under budget constraints.

In contrast, while public preferences, species popularity, and effects on local wildlife are important, they do not directly relate to the economic implications of planting and maintaining a tree. Public preferences and popularity can influence the aesthetic and social value of a tree species, but they do not assess the financial commitment required for care. Additionally, the impact on local wildlife is crucial for ecological balance but centers more around environmental and biodiversity considerations rather than economic sustainability. Focusing specifically on establishment and maintenance costs provides a clear and practical lens through which to evaluate tree selections from an economic perspective.