Which of the following is essential for the success of an urban forest management plan?

Public participation and engagement is essential for the success of an urban forest management plan because it ensures that the community's needs, values, and concerns are incorporated into the planning process. When residents are involved, they are more likely to support and contribute to the program, leading to better maintenance, enhanced stewardship, and overall satisfaction with the urban forest. Engaged communities also provide valuable local knowledge that can inform decision-making and help identify specific areas that may need attention or improvement.

Involving the community fosters a sense of ownership and responsibility, encouraging residents to take part in tree planting, care, and education initiatives. This creates a network of support that strengthens the resilience and sustainability of urban forests.

When stakeholders are part of the conversation, it can lead to more diverse tree selections, thoughtful placement, and a greater understanding of how trees contribute to overall urban ecosystem services. This collaborative approach often results in more effective and long-lasting management practices.